Rules Glossary
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024), p. 360
Glossary Conventions
The glossary uses the following conventions:
- Tags in Brackets. Some entries have a tag in brackets after the entry’s name, as in “Attack [Action].” A tag—Action, Area of Effect, Attitude, Condition, or Hazard—indicates that a rule is part of a family of rules. The tags also have glossary entries.
- “You. ” The game’s rules—in this glossary and elsewhere—often talk about something happening to you in the game world. That “you” refers to the creature or object that the rule applies to in a particular moment of play. For example, the “you” in the Prone condition is a creature that currently has that condition.
- “See Also. ” Some glossary entries include a See also section that points to other entries in the glossary, to chapters in this book, or both.
- No Obsolete Terms. The glossary contains definitions of current rules terms only. If you’re looking for a term from an earlier version of the fifth edition rules, consult the index.
- Abbreviations. The abbreviations listed below appear in this glossary and elsewhere in the rules.
Glossary Conventions
Glossary Conventions
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 360
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AC Armor Class C Concentration CE Chaotic Evil CG Chaotic Good Cha. Charisma CN Chaotic Neutral Con. Constitution CP Copper Piece(s) CR Challenge Rating DC Difficulty Class Dex. Dexterity DM Dungeon Master EP Electrum Piece(s) GP Gold Piece(s) HP [hit-points-xphb|Hit Point] Int. Intelligence LE Lawful Evil LG Lawful Good LN Lawful Neutral M Material component N Neutral NE Neutral Evil NG Neutral Good NPC Nonplayer character PB Proficiency Bonus PP Platinum Piece(s) R Ritual S Somatic component SP Silver Piece(s) Str. Strength V Verbal component Wis. Wisdom XP [experience-points-xphb|Experience Point]
Rules Definitions
Here are definitions of various rules.
Ability Check
Ability Check
Ability Check
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 360. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
An ability check is a D20 Test that represents using one of the six abilities—or a specific skill associated with an ability—to overcome a challenge.
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Ability Score and Modifier
Ability Score and Modifier
Ability Score and Modifier
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 360. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A creature has six ability scores—Strength, Dexterity, Constitution, Intelligence, Wisdom, and Charisma—each of which has a corresponding modifier. Add the modifier when you make a D20 Test Test with the corresponding ability or when a rule asks you to do so.
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Action
Action
Action
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 360. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
On your turn, you can take one action. Choose which action to take from those below or from the special actions provided by your features. These actions are defined elsewhere in this glossary:
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Advantage
Advantage
Advantage
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 360. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
If you have Advantage on a D20 Test, roll two d20s, and use the higher roll. A roll can’t be affected by more than one Advantage, and Advantage and Disadvantage on the same roll cancel each other.
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Adventure
Adventure
Adventure
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 360. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
An adventure is a series of encounters. A story emerges through playing them.
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Alignment
Alignment
Alignment
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 360. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A creature’s alignment broadly describes its ethical attitudes and ideals. Alignment is a combination of two factors: one identifies morality (good, evil, or neutral), and the other describes attitudes toward order (lawful, chaotic, or neutral). These factors allow for nine possible combinations, such as Lawful Good and Neutral Evil.
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Ally
Ally
Ally
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 361. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A creature is your ally if it is a member of your adventuring party, your friend, on your side in combat, or a creature that the rules or the DM designates as your ally.
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Area of Effect
Area of Effect
Area of Effect
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 361. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
The descriptions of many spells and other features specify that they have an area of effect, which typically has one of six shapes. These shapes are defined elsewhere in this glossary:
An area of effect has a point of origin, a location from which the effect’s energy erupts. The rules for each shape specify how to position its point of origin. If all straight lines extending from the point of origin to a location in the area of effect are blocked, that location isn’t included in the area of effect. To block a line, an obstruction must provide Total Cover.
If the creator of an area of effect places it at an unseen point and an obstruction—such as a wall—is between the creator and that point, the point of origin comes into being on the near side of the obstruction.
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Armor Class
Armor Class
Armor Class
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 361. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
An Armor Class (AC) is the target number for an attack roll. AC represents how difficult it is to hit a target.
Your base AC calculation is 10 plus your Dexterity modifier. If a rule gives you another base AC calculation, you choose which calculation to use; you can’t use more than one.
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Armor Training
Armor Training
Armor Training
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 361. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Armor training allows you to use armor of a certain category without the following drawbacks. If you wear Light, Medium, or Heavy armor and lack training with it, you have Disadvantage on any D20 Test that involves Strength or Dexterity, and you can’t cast spells. If you use a Shield and lack training with it, you don’t gain its AC bonus.
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Attack
Attack
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 361. Available in the SRD
- Duration: 1 action
When you take the Attack action, you can make one attack roll with a weapon or an Unarmed Strike.
Equipping and Unequipping Weapons
You can either equip or unequip one weapon when you make an attack as part of this action. You do so either before or after the attack. If you equip a weapon before an attack, you don’t need to use it for that attack. Equipping a weapon includes drawing it from a sheath or picking it up. Unequipping a weapon includes sheathing, stowing, or dropping it.
Moving Between Attacks
If you move on your turn and have a feature, such as Extra Attack, that gives you more than one attack as part of the Attack action, you can use some or all of that movement to move between those attacks.
See also: Two-Weapon Fighting
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Attack Roll
Attack Roll
Attack Roll
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 361. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
An attack roll is a D20 Test that represents making an attack with a weapon, an Unarmed Strike, or a spell.
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Attitude
Attitude
Attitude
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 361. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A monster has a starting attitude toward a player character: Friendly, Hostile, or Indifferent.
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Attunement
Attunement
Attunement
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 361. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Some magic items require a creature to form a bond—called Attunement—with them before the creature can use an item’s magical properties. A creature can have Attunement with no more than three magic items at a time.
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Blinded
Blinded
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 361. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
While you have the Blinded condition, you experience the following effects.
Can’t See. You can’t see and automatically fail any ability check that requires sight.
Attacks Affected. Attack rolls against you have Advantage, and your attack rolls have Disadvantage.
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Blindsight
Blindsight
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 361. Available in the SRD
If you have Blindsight, you can see within a specific range without relying on physical sight. Within that range, you can see anything that isn’t behind Total Cover even if you have the Blinded condition or are in Darkness. Moreover, in that range, you can see something that has the Invisible condition.
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Bloodied
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Bonus Action
Bonus Action
Bonus Action
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 362. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A Bonus Action is a special action that you can take on the same turn that you take an action. You can’t take more than one Bonus Action on a turn, and you have a Bonus Action to take only if a rule explicitly says so.
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Breaking Objects
Breaking Objects
Breaking Objects
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 362. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Objects can be harmed by attacks and by some spells, using the rules below. If an object is exceedingly fragile, the DM may allow a creature to break it automatically with the Attack or Utilize action.
Armor Class
The Object Armor Class table suggests ACs for various substances.
Object Armor Class
AC Substance 11 Cloth, paper, rope 13 Crystal, glass, ice 15 Wood 17 Stone 19 Iron, steel 21 Mithral 23 Adamantite ^object-armor-class Hit Points
An object is destroyed when it has 0 Hit Points. The Object Hit Points table suggests Hit Points for fragile and resilient objects that are Large or smaller. To track Hit Points for a Huge or Gargantuan object, divide it into Large or smaller sections, and track each section’s Hit Points separately. The DM determines whether destroying part of an object causes the whole thing to collapse.
Object Hit Points
Size Fragile Resilient Tiny (bottle, lock) 2 ( 1d4)5 ( 2d4)Small (chest, lute) 3 ( 1d6)10 ( 3d6)Medium (barrel, chandelier) 4 ( 1d8)18 ( 4d8)Large (cart, dining table) 5 ( 1d10)27 ( 5d10)^object-hit-points Damage Types and Objects
Objects have Immunity to Poison and Psychic damage. The DM might decide that some damage types are more or less effective against an object. For example, Bludgeoning damage works well for smashing things but not for cutting. Paper or cloth objects might have Vulnerability to Fire damage.
Damage Threshold
Big objects, such as castle walls, often have extra resilience represented by a damage threshold.
No Ability Scores
An object lacks ability scores unless a rule assigns scores to the object. Without ability scores, an object can’t make ability checks, and it fails all saving throws.
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Bright Light
Bright Light
Bright Light
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 362. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Bright Light is normal illumination.
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Burning
Burning
Burning
Generic Hazard
A burning creature or object takes
1d4Fire damage at the start of each of its turns. As an action, you can extinguish fire on yourself by giving yourself the Prone condition and rolling on the ground. The fire also goes out if it is doused, submerged, or suffocated.Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 362
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Burrow Speed
Burrow Speed
Burrow Speed
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 362. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A creature that has a Burrow Speed can use that speed to move through sand, earth, mud, or ice. The creature can’t burrow through solid rock unless the creature has a trait that allows it to do so.
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Campaign
Campaign
Campaign
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 362. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A campaign is a series of adventures.
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Cantrip
Cantrip
Cantrip
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 362. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A cantrip is a level 0 spell, which is cast without a spell slot.
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Carrying Capacity
Carrying Capacity
Carrying Capacity
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 362. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Your size and Strength score determines the maximum weight in pounds that you can carry, as shown in the Carrying Capacity table. The table also shows the maximum weight you can drag, lift or push.
While dragging, lifting, or pushing weight in excess of the maximum weight you can carry, your Speed can be no more than 5 feet.
Carrying Capacity
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Creature Size Carry Drag/Lift/Push Tiny Str. × 7.5 lb. Str. × 15 lb. Small/Medium Str. × 15 lb. Str. × 30 lb. Large Str. × 30 lb. Str. × 60 lb. Huge Str. × 60 lb. Str. × 120 lb. Gargantuan Str. × 120 lb. Str. × 240 lb. ^carrying-capacity
Challenge Rating
Challenge Rating
Challenge Rating
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 363. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Challenge Rating (CR) summarizes the threat a monster poses to a group of four player characters. Compare a monster’s CR to the characters’ level. If the CR is higher, the monster is likely a danger. If the CR is lower, the monster likely poses little threat. But circumstances and the number of player characters can significantly alter how threatening a monster is in actual play. The “Dungeon Master’s Guide” provides guidance to the DM on using CR while planning potential combat encounters.
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Character Sheet
Character Sheet
Character Sheet
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 363. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A character sheet is a paper or digital record that you use to track your character’s information.
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Charmed
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Climbing
Climbing
Climbing
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 363. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
While you’re climbing, each foot of movement costs 1 extra foot (2 extra feet in difficult terrain). You ignore this extra cost if you have a Climb Speed and use it to climb. At the DM’s option, climbing a slippery surface or one with few handholds might require a successful DC 15 Strength (Athletics) check.
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Climb Speed
Climb Speed
Climb Speed
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 363. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A Climb Speed can be used in place of Speed to traverse a vertical surface without expending the extra movement normally associated with climbing.
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Concentration
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Condition
Condition
Condition
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 363. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A condition is a temporary game state. The definition of a condition says how it affects its recipient, and various rules define how to end a condition. This glossary defines these conditions:
- Blinded
- Charmed
- Deafened
- Exhaustion
- Frightened
- Grappled
- Incapacitated
- Invisible
- Paralyzed
- Petrified
- Poisoned
- Prone
- Restrained
- Stunned
- Unconscious
A condition doesn’t stack with itself; a recipient either has a condition or doesn’t. The Exhaustion condition is an exception to that rule.
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Cone [Area of Effect]
Cone [Area of Effect]
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 364. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A Cone is an area of effect that extends in straight lines from a point of origin in a direction its creator chooses. A Cone’s width at any point along its length is equal to that point’s distance from the point of origin. For example, a Cone is 15 feet wide at a point along its length that is 15 feet from the point of origin. The effect that creates a Cone specifies its maximum length.
A Cone’s point of origin isn’t included in the area of effect unless its creator decides otherwise.
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Cover
Cover
Cover
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 25. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Cover
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Degree Benefit to Target Offered By… Half +2 bonus to AC and Dexterity saving throws Another creature or an object that covers at least half of the target Three-Quarters +5 bonus to AC and Dexterity saving throws An object that covers at least three-quarters of the target Total Can’t be targeted directly An object that covers the whole target ^cover
Crawling
Crawling
Crawling
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 364. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
While you’re crawling, each foot of movement costs 1 extra foot (2 extra feet in difficult terrain).
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Creature
Creature
Creature
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 364. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Any being in the game, including a a player’s character, is a creature.
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Creature Type
Creature Type
Creature Type
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 364. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Every creature, including every player character, has a tag in the rules that identifies the type of creature it is. Most player characters are of the Humanoid type. These are the game’s creature types:
- Aberration
- Beast
- Celestial
- Construct
- Dragon
- Elemental
- Fey
- Fiend
- Giant
- Humanoid
- Monstrosity
- Ooze
- Plant
- Undead
The types don’t have rules themselves, but some rules in the game affect creatures of certain types in different ways.
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Critical Hit
Critical Hit
Critical Hit
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 364. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
If you roll a 20 on the
Link to originald20for an attack roll, you score a Critical Hit, and the attack hits regardless of any modifiers or the target’s AC. A Critical Hit lets you roll extra dice for the attack’s damage against the target. Roll all of the attack’s damage dice twice and add them together. Then add any relevant modifiers.
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Cube [Area of Effect]
Cube [Area of Effect]
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 364. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A Cube is an area of effect that extends in straight lines from a point of origin located anywhere on a face of the Cube. The effect that creates a Cube specifies its size, which is the length of each side. A Cube’s point of origin isn’t included in the area of effect unless its creator decides otherwise.
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Curses
Curses
Curses
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 364. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Some game effects curse a creature or an object. The effect that confers a curse defines what the curse does. Curses can be removed by the Remove Curse and Greater Restoration spells or other magic that explicitly ends curses.
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Cylinder [Area of Effect]
Cylinder [Area of Effect]
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 364. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A Cylinder is an area of effect that extends in straight lines from a point of origin located at the center of the circular top or bottom of the Cylinder. The effect that creates a Cylinder specifies the radius of the Cylinder’s base and the Cylinder’s height.
A Cylinder’s point of origin is included in the area of effect.
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D20 Test
D20 Test
D20 Test
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 364. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
D20 Tests encompass the three main d20 rolls of the game: ability checks, attack rolls, and saving throws. If something in the game affects D20 Tests, it affects all three of these rolls. The DM determines whether a D20 Test is warranted in a given circumstance.
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Damage
Damage
Damage
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 364. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Damage represents harm that causes a creature or an object to lose Hit Points.
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Damage Roll
Damage Roll
Damage Roll
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 364. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A damage roll is a die roll, adjusted by any applicable modifiers, that deals damage to a target.
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Damage Threshold
Damage Threshold
Damage Threshold
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 364. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A creature or an object that has a damage threshold has Immunity to all damage unless it takes an amount of damage from a single attack or effect equal to or greater than its damage threshold, in which case it takes that entire instance of damage. Any damage that fails to meet or exceed the damage threshold is superficial and doesn’t reduce Hit Points. For example, if an object has a damage threshold of 10, the object takes no damage if 9 damage is dealt to it, since that damage fails to exceed the threshold. If the same object is dealt 11 damage, it takes all of that damage.
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Damage Types
Damage Types
Damage Types
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 365. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Attacks and other harmful effects deal different types of damage. Damage types have no rules of their own, but other rules, such as Resistance, rely on the types. The Damage Types table offers examples to help a DM assign a type to a new effect.
Damage Types
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Type Examples Acid Corrosive liquids, digestive enzymes Bludgeoning Blunt objects, constriction, falling Cold Freezing water, icy blasts Fire Flames, unbearable heat Force Pure magical energy Lightning Electricity Necrotic Life-draining energy Piercing Fangs, puncturing objects Poison Toxic gas, venom Psychic Mind-rending energy Radiant Holy energy, searing radiation Slashing Claws, cutting objects Thunder Concussive sound ^damage-types
Darkness
Darkness
Darkness
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 365. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
An area of Darkness is Heavily Obscured.
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Darkvision
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Dash
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Dead
Dead
Dead
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 365. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A dead creature has no Hit Points and can’t regain them unless it is first revived by magic such as the Raise Dead or Revivify spell. When such a spell is cast, the spirit knows who is casting it and can refuse. The spirit of a dead creature has left the body and departed for the Outer Planes, and reviving the creature requires calling the spirit back.
If the creature returns to life, the revival effect determines the creature’s current Hit Points. Unless otherwise stated, the creature returns to life with any conditions, magical contagions, or curses that were affecting it at death if the durations of those effects are still ongoing. If the creature died with any Exhaustion levels, it returns with 1 fewer level. If the creature had Attunement to one or more magic items, it is no longer attuned to them.
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Deafened
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Death Saving Throw
Death Saving Throw
Death Saving Throw
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 365. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A player character must make a Death Saving Throw (also called a Death Save) if they start their turn with 0 Hit Points.
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Dehydration
Dehydration
Dehydration
Generic Hazard
A creature requires an amount of water per day based on its size, as shown in the Water Needs per Day table. A creature that drinks less than half the required water for a day gains 1 Exhaustion level at the day’s end. Exhaustion caused by dehydration can’t be removed until the creature drinks the full amount of water required for a day.
Water Needs per Day
Size Water Tiny 1/4 gallon Small 1 gallon Medium 1 gallon Large 4 gallons Huge 16 gallons Gargantuan 64 gallons ^water-needs-per-day Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 365
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Difficult Terrain
Difficult Terrain
Difficult Terrain
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 366. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
If a space is Difficult Terrain, every foot of movement in that space costs 1 extra foot. For example, moving 5 feet through Difficult Terrain costs 10 feet of movement. Difficult Terrain isn’t cumulative; either a space is Difficult Terrain or it isn’t.
A space is Difficult Terrain if the space contains any of the following or something similar:
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- A creature that isn’t Tiny or your ally
- Furniture that is sized for creatures of your size or larger
- Heavy snow, ice, rubble, or undergrowth
- Liquid that’s between shin- and waist-deep
- A narrow opening sized for a creature one size smaller than you
- A slope of 20 degrees or more
Difficulty Class
Difficulty Class
Difficulty Class
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 366. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A Difficulty Class (DC) is the target number for an ability check or a saving throw.
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Dim Light
Dim Light
Dim Light
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 366. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
An area with Dim Light is Lightly Obscured.
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Disadvantage
Disadvantage
Disadvantage
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 366. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
If you have Disadvantage on a D20 Test, roll two d20s and use the lower roll. A roll can’t be affected by more than one Disadvantage, and Advantage and Disadvantage on the same roll cancel each other.
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Disengage
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Dodge
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Emanation [Area of Effect]
Emanation [Area of Effect]
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 366. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
An Emanation is an area of effect that extends in straight lines from a creature or an object in all directions. The effect that creates an Emanation specifies the distance it extends.
An Emanation moves with the creature or object that is its origin unless it is an instantaneous or a stationary effect.
An Emanation’s origin (creature or object) isn’t included in the area of effect unless its creator decides otherwise.
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Encounter
Encounter
Encounter
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 366. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
An encounter is a scene in an adventure that is part of at least one of the game’s three pillars: social interaction, exploration, or combat.
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Enemy
Enemy
Enemy
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 366. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A creature is your enemy if it fights against you in combat, actively works to harm you, or is designated as your enemy by the rules or DM.
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Exhaustion
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Experience Points
Experience Points
Experience Points
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 366. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
As they overcome challenges and complete adventures, characters earn Experience Points (XP) which are awarded by the Dungeon Master. When a character’s XP total crosses certain thresholds, the character’s level increases. The “Dungeon Master’s Guide” provides guidance on awarding XP.
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Expertise
Expertise
Expertise
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 367. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Expertise is a feature that enhances your use of a skill proficiency. When you make an ability check with a skill proficiency in which you have Expertise, your Proficiency Bonus is doubled for that check unless the bonus is doubled by another feature.
If you gain Expertise, you gain it in one skill in which you have proficiency. You can’t have Expertise in the same skill proficiency more than once.
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Falling
Falling
Falling
Generic Hazard
A creature that falls takes
1d6Bludgeoning damage at the end of the fall for every 10 feet it fell, to a maximum of20d6. When the creature lands, it has the Prone condition unless it avoids taking any damage from the fall.A creature that falls into water or another liquid can use its Reaction to make a DC 15 Strength (Athletics) or Dexterity (Acrobatics) check to hit the surface head or feet first. On a successful check, any damage resulting from the fall is halved.
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 367
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Flying
Flying
Flying
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 367. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A variety of effects allow a creature to fly. While flying, you fall if you have the Incapacitated or Prone condition or your Fly Speed is reduced to 0. You can stay aloft in those circumstances if you can hover.
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Fly Speed
Fly Speed
Fly Speed
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 367. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A Fly Speed can be used to travel through the air. While you have a Fly Speed, you can stay aloft until you land, fall, or die.
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Friendly [Attitude]
Friendly [Attitude]
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 367. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A Friendly creature views you favorably. You have advantage on an ability check to influence a Friendly creature.
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Frightened
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Grappled
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Grappling
Grappling
Grappling
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 367. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A creature can grapple another creature. Characters typically grapple by using an Unarmed Strike. Many monsters have special attacks that allow them to quickly grapple prey. However a grapple is initiated, it follows these rules.
Grappled Condition
Successfully grappling a creature gives it the Grappled condition.
One Grapple per Hand
A creature must have a hand free to grapple another creature. Some stat blocks and game effects allow a creature to grapple using a tentacle, a maw, or another body part. Whatever part a grappler uses, it can grapple only one creature at a time with that part, and the grappler can’t use that part to target another creature unless it ends the grapple.
Ending a Grapple
A Grappled creature can use its action to make a Strength (Athletics) or Dexterity (Acrobatics) check against the grapple’s escape DC, ending the condition on itself on a success. The condition also ends if the grappler has the Incapacitated condition or if the distance between the Grappled target and the grappler exceeds the grapple’s range. In addition, the grappler can release the target at any time (no action required).
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Hazard
Hazard
Hazard
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 368. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A hazard is an environmental danger.
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Healing
Healing
Healing
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 368. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Healing is how you regain Hit Points.
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Heavily Obscured
Heavily Obscured
Heavily Obscured
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 368. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
You have the Blinded condition while trying to see something in a Heavily Obscured space.
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Help
Circular transclusion detected: Compendium/rules/actions
Heroic Inspiration
Heroic Inspiration
Heroic Inspiration
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 368. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
If you (a player character) have Heroic Inspiration, you can expend it to reroll any die immediately after rolling it, and you must use the new roll.
If you gain Heroic Inspiration but already have it, it’s lost unless you give it to a player character who lacks it.
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Hide
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High Jump
High Jump
High Jump
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 368. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
When you make a High Jump, you leap into the air a number of feet equal to 3 plus your Strength modifier (minimum of 0 feet) if you move at least 10 feet on foot immediately before the jump. When you make a standing High Jump, you can jump only half that distance. Either way, each foot of the jump costs a foot of movement.
You can extend your arms half your height above yourself during the jump. Thus, you can reach a distance equal to the height of the jump plus 1½ times your height.
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Hit Point Dice
Hit Point Dice
Hit Point Dice
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 368. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Hit Point Dice, or Hit Dice for short, help determine a player character’s Hit Point maximum, as explained in “chapter 2”. Most monsters also have Hit Dice. A creature can spend Hit Dice during a Short Rest to regain Hit Points.
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Hit Points
Hit Points
Hit Points
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 368. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Hit Points (HP) are a measure of how difficult it is to kill or destroy a creature or an object. Damage reduces Hit Points, and healing restores them. You can’t have more Hit Points than your Hit Point maximum, and you can’t have less than 0.
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Hostile [Attitude]
Hostile [Attitude]
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 368. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A Hostile creature views you unfavorably. You have Disadvantage on an ability check to influence a Hostile creature.
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Hover
Hover
Hover
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 368. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Some creatures can hover, as noted in their stat blocks, and some spells and other effects grant the ability to hover. Hovering while flying prevents you from falling in certain circumstances.
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Illusions
Illusions
Illusions
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 369. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Spells and other effects sometimes create magical illusions. Such an effect defines what the illusion does and which senses or mental faculties it deceives.
If an illusion manifests in space, the illusion is insubstantial and weightless, yet it seems to be affected by the environment as if the illusion were real unless the effect that created it specifies otherwise. For example, a visual illusion of a creature casts shadows and reflections, and wind appears to affect the illusory creature. Similarly, an audible illusion echoes in an echoey space.
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Immunity
Immunity
Immunity
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 369. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
If you have Immunity to a damage type or a condition, it doesn’t affect you in any way.
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Improvised Weapons
Improvised Weapons
Improvised Weapons
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 369. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
An improvised weapon is an object wielded as a makeshift weapon, such as broken glass, a table leg, or a frying pan. A Simple or Martial weapon also counts as an improvised weapon if it’s wielded in a way contrary to its design; if you use a Ranged weapon to make a melee attack or throw a Melee weapon that lacks the Thrown property, the weapon counts as an improvised weapon. An improvised weapon follows the rules below.
Proficiency
Don’t add your Proficiency Bonus to attack rolls with an improvised weapon.
Damage
On a hit, the weapon deals
1d4damage of a type the DM thinks is appropriate for the object.Range
If you throw the weapon, it has a normal range of 20 feet and a long range of 60 feet.
Weapon Equivalents
If an improvised weapon resembles a Simple or Martial weapon, the DM may say it functions as that weapon and uses that weapon’s rules. For example, the DM could treat a table leg as a Club.
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Incapacitated
Circular transclusion detected: Compendium/rules/conditions
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Indifferent [Attitude]
Indifferent [Attitude]
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 369. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
An Indifferent creature has no desire to help or hinder you. Indifferent is the default attitude of a monster.
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Influence
Circular transclusion detected: Compendium/rules/actions
Initiative
Initiative
Initiative
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 369. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Initiative determines the order of turns during combat. The combat rules in “chapter 1” explain how to roll Initiative.
Sometimes a DM might have combatants use their Initiative scores instead of rolling Initiative. Your Initiative score equals 10 plus your Dexterity modifier. If you have Advantage on Initiative rolls, increase your Initiative score by 5. If you have Disadvantage on those rolls, decrease that score by 5.
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Invisible
Circular transclusion detected: Compendium/rules/conditions
Jumping
Jumping
Jumping
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 370. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
When you jump, you make either a Long Jump (horizontal) or a High Jump (vertical).
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Knocking Out a Creature
Knocking Out a Creature
Knocking Out a Creature
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 370. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
When you would reduce a creature to 0 Hit Points with a melee attack, you can instead reduce the creature to 1 Hit Point. The creature then has the Unconscious condition and starts a Short Rest.
The creature remains Unconscious until it regains any Hit Points or until someone uses an action to administer first aid to it, which requires a successful DC 10 Wisdom (Medicine) check.
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Lightly Obscured
Lightly Obscured
Lightly Obscured
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 370. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
You have Disadvantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks to see something in a Lightly Obscured space.
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Line [Area of Effect]
Line [Area of Effect]
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 370. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A Line is an area of effect that extends from a point of origin in a straight path along its length and covers an area defined by its width. The effect that creates a Line specifies its length and width.
A Line’s point of origin isn’t included in the area of effect unless its creator decides otherwise.
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Long Jump
Long Jump
Long Jump
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 370. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
When you make a Long Jump, you leap horizontally a number of feet up to your Strength score if you move at least 10 feet immediately before the jump. When you make a standing Long Jump, you can leap only half that distance. Either way, each foot you jump costs a foot of movement.
If you land in difficult terrain, you must succeed on a DC 10 Dexterity (Acrobatics) check or have the Prone condition.
This Long Jump rule assumes that the height of the jump doesn’t matter, such as a jump across a stream or chasm. At your DM’s option, you must succeed on a DC 10 Strength (Athletics) check to clear a low obstacle (no taller than a quarter of the jump’s distance), such as a hedge or low wall. Otherwise, you hit the obstacle.
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Long Rest
Long Rest
Long Rest
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 370. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A Long Rest is a period of extended downtime—at least 8 hours—available to any creature. During a Long Rest, you sleep for at least 6 hours and perform no more than 2 hours of light activity, such as reading, talking, eating, or standing watch.
During sleep, you have the Unconscious condition. After you finish a Long Rest, you must wait at least 16 hours before starting another one.
Benefits of the Rest
To start a Long Rest, you must have at least 1 Hit Point. When you finish the rest, you gain the following benefits:
- Regain All HP. You regain all lost Hit Points and all spent Hit Point Dice. If your Hit Point maximum was reduced, it returns to normal.
- Ability Scores Restored. If any of your ability scores were reduced, they return to normal.
- Exhaustion Reduced. If you have the Exhaustion condition, its level decreases by 1.
- Special Feature. Some features are recharged by a Long Rest. If you have such a feature, it recharges in the way specified in its description.
Interrupting the Rest
A Long Rest is stopped by the following interruptions:
- Rolling Initiative
- Casting a spell other than a cantrip
- Taking any damage
- 1 hour of walking or other physical exertion.
If you rested at least 1 hour before the interruption you gain the benefits of a Short Rest.
You can resume a Long Rest immediately after an interruption. If you do so, the rest requires 1 additional hour per interruption to finish.
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Magic
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Magical Effect
Magical Effect
Magical Effect
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 371. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
An effect is magical if it is created by a spell, a magic item, or a phenomenon that a rule labels as magical.
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Malnutrition
Malnutrition
Malnutrition
Generic Hazard
A creature needs an amount of food per day based on its size, as shown in the Food Needs per Day table. A creature that eats but consumes less than half the required food for a day must succeed on a DC 10 Constitution saving throw or gain 1 Exhaustion level at the day’s end. A creature that eats nothing for 5 days automatically gains 1 Exhaustion level at the end of the fifth day as well as an additional level at the end of each subsequent day without food.
Exhaustion caused by malnutrition can’t be removed until the creature eats the full amount of food required for a day.
Food Needs per Day
Size Food Tiny 1/4 pound Small 1 pound Medium 1 pound Large 4 pounds Huge 16 pounds Gargantuan 64 pounds ^food-needs-per-day Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 371
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Monster
Monster
Monster
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 371. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A monster is a creature controlled by the DM, even if the creature is benevolent.
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Nonplayer Character
Nonplayer Character
Nonplayer Character
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 371. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A nonplayer character (NPC) is a monster that has a personal name and a distinct personality.
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Object
Object
Object
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 371. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
An object is a nonliving, distinct thing. Composite things, like buildings, comprise more than one object.
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Occupied Space
Occupied Space
Occupied Space
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 371. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A space is occupied if a creature is in it or if it is completely filled by objects.
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Opportunity Attack
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Paralyzed
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Passive Perception
Passive Perception
Passive Perception
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 372. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Passive Perception is a score that reflects a creature’s general awareness of its surroundings. The DM uses this score when determining whether a creature notices something without consciously making a Wisdom (Perception) check.
A creature’s Passive Perception equals 10 plus the creature’s Wisdom (Perception) check bonus. If the creature has Advantage on such checks, increase the score by 5. If the creature has Disadvantage on them, decrease the score by 5. For example, a level 1 character with a Wisdom of 15 and proficiency in Perception has a Passive Perception of 14 (
Link to original10 + 2 + 2). If that character has Advantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks, the score becomes 19 (10 + 2 + 2 + 5).
Per Day
Per Day
Per Day
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 372. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
If a rule says you can use something a certain number of times per day, that means you must finish a Long Rest to use it again after you run out of uses.
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Petrified
Circular transclusion detected: Compendium/rules/conditions
Player Character
Player Character
Player Character
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 372. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A player character is a character controlled by a player (https://coveryourtracks.eff.org).
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Poisoned
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Possession
Possession
Possession
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 372. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Some effects cause a creature to be possessed by another creature or entity. A possessing effect defines how the possession operates. Possession can be prevented by the Protection from Evil and Good spell and ended by the Dispel Evil and Good spell.
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Proficiency
Proficiency
Proficiency
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 372. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
If you have proficiency with something, you can add your Proficiency Bonus to any D20 Test you make using that thing. A creature might have proficiency in a skill or saving throw or with a weapon or tool.
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Prone
Circular transclusion detected: Compendium/rules/conditions
Reaction
Reaction
Reaction
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 372. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A Reaction is a special action taken in response to a trigger defined in the Reaction’s description. You can take a Reaction on another creature’s turn, and if you take it on your turn, you can do so even if you also take an action, a Bonus Action, or both. Once you take a Reaction, you can’t take another one until the start of your next turn. The Opportunity Attack is a Reaction available to all creatures.
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Ready
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Resistance
Resistance
Resistance
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 373. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
If you have Resistance to a damage type, damage of that type is halved against you (round down). Resistance is applied only once to an instance of damage.
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Restrained
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Ritual
Ritual
Ritual
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 373. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
If you have a spell prepared that has the Ritual tag, you can cast that spell as a Ritual. The Ritual version of a spell takes 10 minutes longer to cast than normal. It also doesn’t expend a spell slot, which means the ritual version of a spell can’t be cast at a higher level.
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Round Down
Round Down
Round Down
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 373. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Whenever you divide or multiply a number in the game, round down if you end up with a fraction, even if the fraction is one-half or greater. Some rules make an exception and tell you to round up.
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Save
Save
Save
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 373. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Save is another name for a saving throw.
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Saving Throw
Saving Throw
Saving Throw
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 373. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A saving throw—also called a save—represents an attempt to avoid or resist a threat. You normally make a saving throw only when a rule requires you to do so, but you can decide to fail the save without rolling. The result of a save is detailed in the effect that allowed it. If a target is forced to make a save and lacks the ability score used by it, the target automatically fails.
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Search
Circular transclusion detected: Compendium/rules/actions
Shape-Shifting
Shape-Shifting
Shape-Shifting
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 373. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
If an effect, such as Wild Shape or the Polymorph spell, lets you shape-shift, its description specifies what happens to you. Unless that description says otherwise, any ongoing effects on you—conditions, spells, curses, and the like—carry over from one form to the other. You revert to your true form if you die.
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Short Rest
Short Rest
Short Rest
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 373. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A Short Rest is a 1-hour period of downtime, during which a creature does nothing more strenuous than reading, talking, eating, or standing watch. To start a Short Rest, you must have at least 1 Hit Point.
Benefits of the Rest
When you finish the rest, you gain the following benefits:
- Spend Hit Point Dice. You can spend one or more of your Hit Point Dice to regain Hit Points. For each Hit Point Die you spend in this way, roll the die and add your Constitution modifier to it. You regain Hit Points equal to the total (minimum of 1 Hit Point). You can decide to spend an additional Hit Point Die after each roll.
- Special Feature. Some features are recharged by a Short Rest. If you have such a feature, it recharges in the way specified in its description.
Interrupting the Rest
A Short Rest is stopped by the following interruptions:
- Rolling Initiative
- Casting a spell other than a cantrip
- Taking any damage
An interrupted Short Rest confers no benefits.
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Simultaneous Effects
Simultaneous Effects
Simultaneous Effects
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 374. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
If two or more things happen at the same time on a turn, the person at the game table—player or DM whose turn it is decides the order in which those things happen. For example, if two effects occur at the start of a player character’s turn, the player decides which of the effects happens first.
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Size
Size
Size
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 374. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A creature or an object belongs to a size category: Tiny, Small, Medium, Large, Huge, or Gargantuan. A creature’s size determines how much space the creature occupies in combat. An object’s size affects its Hit Points.
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Skill
Skill
Skill
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 374. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A skill is an “area of specialization” associated with an ability check. If you have proficiency in a skill, you can add your Proficiency Bonus when you make an ability check associated with that skill.
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Speed
Speed
Speed
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 374. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A creature has a Speed, which is the distance in feet the creature can cover when it moves on its turn.
Special Speeds
Some creatures have special speeds, such as a Burrow Speed, Climb Speed, Fly Speed, or Swim Speed, each of which is defined in this glossary. If you have more than one speed, choose which one to use when you move; you can switch between the speeds during your move. Whenever you switch, subtract the distance already moved from the new speed. The result determines how much farther you can move. If the result is 0 or less, you can’t use the new speed during the current move. For example, if you have a Speed of 30 and a Fly Speed of 40, you could fly 10 feet, walk 10 feet, and leap into the air to fly 20 feet more.
Changes to Your Speeds
If an effect increases or decreases your Speed for a time, any special speed you have increases or decreases by an equal amount for the same duration. For example, if your Speed is reduced to 0 and you have a Climb Speed, your Climb Speed is also reduced to 0. Similarly, if your Speed is halved and you have a Fly Speed, your Fly Speed is also halved.
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Spell
Spell
Spell
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 374. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A spell is a magical effect that has the characteristics described in “chapter 7”.
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Spell Attack
Spell Attack
Spell Attack
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 374. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A spell attack is an attack roll made as part of a spell or another magical effect.
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Spellcasting Focus
Spellcasting Focus
Spellcasting Focus
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 374. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A Spellcasting Focus is an object that certain creatures can use in place of a spell’s Material components if those materials aren’t consumed by the spell and don’t have a cost specified. Some classes allow its members to use certain types of Spellcasting Focuses.
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Sphere [Area of Effect]
Sphere [Area of Effect]
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 374. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A Sphere is an area of effect that extends in straight lines from a point of origin outward in all directions. The effect that creates a Sphere specifies the distance it extends as the radius of the Sphere.
A Sphere’s point of origin is included in the Sphere’s area of effect.
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Stable
Stable
Stable
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 374. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A creature is Stable if it has 0 Hit Points but isn’t required to make Death Saving Throws.
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Stat Block
Stat Block
Stat Block
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 374. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A stat block contains the game statistics of a monster. Each stat block includes the following information presented after the monster’s name.
Size
A monster is Tiny, Small, Med ium, Large, Huge, or Gargantuan.
Creature Type
This entry notes the family of beings a monster belongs to, along with any descriptive tags.
Alignment
An alignment is suggested for the monster, with the DM determining its actual alignment.
AC, Initiative, and HP
These entries give the monster’s Armor Class, Initiative, and Hit Points, which are detailed in “chapter 1”. In parentheses after the Hit Points, the monster’s Hit Point Dice are provided, along with the contribution of its Constitution, if any, to its Hit Points. Following the Initiative modifier is an Initiative score. Some creatures that are created by magic lack Hit Dice and Initiative information.
Speed
Here the monster’s Speed is provided, along with any special speeds.
Ability Scores
A table provides the monster’s ability scores, modifiers, and saving throw modifiers, all of which are detailed in “chapter 1”.
Skills
This entry lists the monster’s skill proficiencies, if any.
Resistances and Vulnerabilities
These entries list the monster’s Resistances and Vulnerabilities, if any.
Immunities
This section lists the monster’s damage and condition Immunities, if any.
Gear
If the monster has any equipment that can be given away or retrieved, it’s listed in this entry.
Senses
This entry lists the monster’s special senses, such as Darkvision, and its Passive Perception.
Languages
This entry lists any languages the monster knows.
CR
Challenge Rating summarizes the threat a monster poses and is detailed in the “Monster Manual”. The Experience Points characters receive for defeating a monster and its Proficiency Bonus follow. Some creatures that are created by magic have no CR.
Traits
The monster’s traits, if any, are features that are active at all times or in certain situations.
Actions
The monster can take these actions in addition to those detailed in this glossary.
Bonus Actions
If the monster has Bonus Action options, they are listed in this section.
Reactions
If the monster can take special Reactions, those are listed in this section.
Attack Notation
The entry for a monster’s attack starts by identifying whether the attack is a melee or a ranged attack and then provides the attack roll’s bonus, its reach or range, and what happens on a hit. An attack is against one target unless its entry says otherwise.
Saving Throw Effect Notation
If an effect forces a saving throw, the effect’s entry starts by identifying the kind of saving throw required and then provides the save’s DC, a description of which creatures must make the save, and what happens on a failed or a successful save.
Damage Notation
A stat block usually provides both a static number and a die expression for each instance of damage. For example, an attack might deal 4 (
Link to original1d4 + 2) damage on a hit. The DM determines whether you use the static number or the die expression in parentheses; you don’t use both.
Study
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Stunned
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Suffocation
Suffocation
Suffocation
Generic Hazard
A creature can hold its breath for a number of minutes equal to 1 plus its Constitution modifier (minimum of 30 seconds) before suffocation begins. When a creature runs out of breath or is choking, it gains 1 Exhaustion level at the end of each of its turns. When a creature can breathe again, it removes all levels of Exhaustion it gained from suffocating.
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 376
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Surprised
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Swimming
Swimming
Swimming
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 376. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
While you’re swimming, each foot of movement costs 1 extra foot (2 extra feet in difficult terrain). You ignore this extra cost if you have a Swim Speed and use it to swim. At the DM’s option, moving any distance in rough water might require a successful DC 15 Strength (Athletics) check.
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Swim Speed
Swim Speed
Swim Speed
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 376. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A Swim Speed can be used to swim without expending the extra movement normally associated with swimming.
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Target
Target
Target
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 376. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A target is the creature or object targeted by an attack roll, forced to make a saving throw by an effect, or selected to receive the effects of a spell or another phenomenon.
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Telepathy
Telepathy
Telepathy
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 376. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Telepathy is a magical ability that allows a creature to communicate mentally with another creature within a specified range. Unless a rule states otherwise, the contacted creature doesn’t need to share a language with the telepath to understand this communication, but the contacted creature must be able to understand at least one language or be telepathic itself to understand.
A telepath doesn’t need to see a contacted creature, and the telepath can start or end the telepathic contact at any time (no action required). Telepathic contact can’t be initiated and is immediately broken if either the telepath or the other creature has the Incapacitated condition. Telepathic contact is also broken if the contacted creature is no longer within the telepathy’s range or if the telepath contacts a different creature within range.
A creature without telepathy can receive telepathic messages but can’t initiate a telepathic conversation. Once a telepathic conversation starts, the non-telepath can communicate mentally to the telepath until the telepathic connection ends.
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Teleportation
Teleportation
Teleportation
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 376. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Teleportation is a special kind of magical transportation. If you teleport, you disappear and reappear elsewhere instantly, without moving through the intervening space. This transportation doesn’t expend movement unless a rule tells you otherwise, and teleportation never provokes Opportunity Attacks.
When you teleport, all the equipment you’re wearing and carrying teleports with you. If you’re touching another creature when you teleport, that creature doesn’t teleport with you unless the teleportation effect says otherwise.
If the destination space of your teleportation is occupied by another creature or blocked by a solid obstacle, you instead appear in the nearest unoccupied space of your choice.
The description of a teleportation effect tells you if you must see the teleportation’s destination.
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Temporary Hit Points
Temporary Hit Points
Temporary Hit Points
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 376. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Temporary Hit Points are granted by certain effects and act as a buffer against losing real Hit Points.
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Tremorsense
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Truesight
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Unarmed Strike
Unarmed Strike
Unarmed Strike
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 377. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
Instead of using a weapon to make a melee attack, you can use a punch, kick, head-butt, or similar forceful blow. In game terms, this is an Unarmed Strike—a melee attack that involves you using your body to damage, grapple, or shove a target within 5 feet of you.
Whenever you use your Unarmed Strike, choose one of the following options for its effect.
Damage
You make an attack roll against the target. Your bonus to the roll equals your Strength modifier plus your Proficiency Bonus. On a hit, the target takes Bludgeoning damage equal to 1 plus your Strength modifier.
Grapple
The target must succeed on a Strength or Dexterity saving throw (it chooses which), or it has the Grappled condition. The DC for the saving throw and any escape attempts equals 8 plus your Strength modifier and Proficiency Bonus. This grapple is possible only if the target is no more than one size larger than you and if you have a hand free to grab it.
Shove
The target must succeed on a Strength or Dexterity saving throw (it chooses which), or you either push it 5 feet away or cause it to have the Prone condition. The DC for the saving throw equals 8 plus your Strength modifier and Proficiency Bonus. This shove is possible only if the target is no more than one size larger than you.
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Unconscious
Circular transclusion detected: Compendium/rules/conditions
Unoccupied Space
Unoccupied Space
Unoccupied Space
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 377. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A space is unoccupied if no creatures are in it and it isn’t completely filled by objects.
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Utilize
Circular transclusion detected: Compendium/rules/actions
Vulnerability
Vulnerability
Vulnerability
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 377. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
If you have Vulnerability to a damage type, damage of that type is doubled against you. Vulnerability is applied only once to an instance of damage.
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Weapon
Weapon
Weapon
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 377. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A weapon is an object that is in the Simple or Martial weapon category.
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Weapon Attack
Weapon Attack
Weapon Attack
Source: Player’s Handbook (2024) p. 377. Available in the SRD and the Free Rules (2024)
A weapon attack is an attack roll made with a weapon.
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